Keeping Gums Healthy
What is periodontal (gum) disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection affecting the gums, bone & other supporting tissues of the teeth. It is caused by plaque, which is a sticky film of bacteria that forms constantly on all our teeth. Most of us may have a less serious form of reversible inflammation called gingivitis from time to time. Those who have the more severe form, called periodontitis, are at the greatest risk of losing teeth as they become loose, fallout or have to be removed by their dentist.
Still the most important aspect of all cosmetic dentistry is to base the new smile on healthy, well looked after tissues. Our practice will first show you how to establish & then how to maintain a high standard of health in your mouth.
Florida Probe
This state of the art technology gently probes the cavity between tooth & gum. From this computerised analysis a report is compiled advising the patient of where they are suffering from gum disease. This in turn ensures the Dental Surgeons & Hygienists can target the areas where treatment is needed most.
Why do some people have worse gum disease than others?
Some of us may be more genetically predisposed to severe periodontal disease & a number of other factors affect disease severity. Family history, stress & tobacco smoking are important contributing factors. Certain general diseases such as diabetes may also make someone more prone to periodontal disease.
Quitting smoking is especially important as it can reduce the risk of developing gum problems & increases the effectiveness of treatment.
What are the signs of Gum Disease?
The signs & symptoms of gum disease are very variable but include the following:
• Bleeding on tooth brushing
• Red, swollen & possibly tender gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Gums that have pulled away from the teeth (pocketing)
• Receding gums (getting long in the tooth)
• Loose teeth or teeth that are changing position
• Pus or discharge around the gums
• A change in the way the teeth bite together
What should you do if you think you may have gum disease?
The first thing you do is visit your dentist for a thorough examination of your teeth & gums. Measurements of the gum crevices or pockets around your teeth will be made & x-rays are likely to be taken. This will make sure that an accurate diagnosis is made. It is possible that you may need referral to a Periodontist. Following the diagnosis, detailed advice on any necessary treatment will be given to you.
How is Gum Disease Treated?
Regular visits to your dentist are essential if gum problems are to be prevented or recognised & treated.
Treatment depends on the type of gum disease present & how serious or advanced the condition is. It will often include instruction & help with specific oral hygiene methods to control the bacteria that collect on our teeth.
There may also be a need for the dentist or hygienist to carry out meticulous tooth cleaning both above & possibly below the gum-line. All tartar & plaque deposits are removed & the tooth roots may also need to be cleaned. Antibiotic or antiseptics may be occasionally used. If the conditions are right these measurements will encourage the gums to heal & stop the disease progressing.
Following treatment, a period of maintenance care is almost always required to monitor the gums & prevent or treat areas if the disease comes back. A dental hygienist, dentist or periodontist may provide this care.
Conclusion
Action is required now if gum disease is to be effectively managed according to members of the British Society of Periodontology. If you think you may have a gum problem see your dentist as soon as possible. Most gum conditions can be treated without resorting to tooth extraction or complex treatment if they are caught early enough.
The British Society of Periodontology hope that highlighting the need for gum awareness, the next UK Adult Dental Survey in 2008 will show more promising periodontal statistics. Seek regular dental care & advice on cleaning your teeth & gums effectively are their recommendations.
Don’t let gum disease cause you or members of your family to lose natural teeth unnecessarily. Good teeth need strong foundations after all!